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Dance’s Antifascist Strategies

The essay asks what dance history, choreography, and artists’ lived experience can teach us about becoming useless to fascism and useful to antifascist resistance.

Dansens antifascistiske strategier
Scenekunst · 25 March 2026 · read the original in NB →

Choreographing Antifascism seminar at Dansens Hus, March 13-14, 2026. Curated by Bojana Cveijc, in collaboration with Dora García, Goran Sergej Pristas, and Benjamin Pohlig. Dance’s Antifascist Strategies.

How can we make ourselves useless to fascism, Bojana Cveijc asks. Perhaps dance history can tell us something about how to do that, but it cannot tell us everything.

Choreographing Antifascism is a two-day mini-festival of performance lectures, a seminar, and conversations curated by dramaturg, writer, and professor of dance theory Bojana Cveijc. A new doctoral fellowship at the Oslo National Academy of the Arts bearing the same title was advertised toward the end of 2025, with Cveijc as supervisor. Antifascism is a mode of thought that promotes active political resistance to organized fascism, Nazism, and the far right. It has its origins in interwar Germany and emerged from the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in 1932 as an attempt to form broad resistance on the left against the rise of Nazism. Many are now looking to the interwar period in an effort to understand today’s political landscape. Cveijc opens the seminar in the foyer at Dansens Hus, where she cites the oppression of minorities and violence against trans people as among the clearest signs of fascism today. She asks what antifascism can be, and whether the theatre can create spaces in which dance-artistic practices might be reoriented.

Memories of an antiwar balletMinner om en antikrigsballett

Inside the Main Stage, the Spanish choreographer Olga de Soto is ready with her performance lecture An Introduction (2010). She works with memories, traces, and transmission, blending choreography with documentary, performance, and installation. Dressed in a red dress, she speaks about her work on the German dancer and choreographer Kurt Jooss’s political work The Green Table (1932). Jooss combined classical ballet with theatricality and narrative and was central to the creation of modern “expressive dance,” or German dance theatre. The work shows the futility of the peace negotiations of the 1930s and is inspired by the medieval dance of death, a reminder that everyone will die regardless of their status in life. The Green Table was enormously popular in its own time. In An Introduction, we see video clips on a large screen onstage: interviews with elderly people who saw the performance and give vivid descriptions of it. In this way, the audience can easily gain insight into the period in which the work was performed and the reception it received. The screen is also used for an English translation of de Soto’s lecture, since she speaks French. Jooss was a student of the German-Slovak dance pedagogue and movement theorist Rudolf Laban, who developed a system for notating choreography called Labanotation. This system was used to document the antiwar work The Green Table. That is no doubt one contributing reason why ballet companies around the world still perform it. On the back wall, the names of all the dancers who have been involved in various productions are projected. During the lecture, de Soto passes around photographs of Jooss’s company, Ballet Jooss, and portrait images of the dancers, a tactile gesture that brings those involved closer. Toward the end, we see clips from The Green Table. It is good that we are allowed to form our own image of the work before we see it, so that the audience’s imagination is activated and offers an alternative way of conveying dance history.

An (absent) reckoning with European fascism(Manglende) oppgjør med europeisk fascisme

The professional program consists of contributions from Ana Bigotte Vieira and Joao dos Santos Martins, Benjamin Pohlig, Sunniva Moen Rørvik and Miriam Levy, and Sasa Asentic. The historian and dramaturg Vieira and the dance artist Martins address Portuguese new dance in the 1990s against the backdrop of colonialism, with Portugal as Western Europe’s longest-lived dictatorship. They problematize the way fascism was, as it were, inscribed in the body, and describe how the path to freedom passes through an approach to a non-fascist body. We see video clips from 1993 of the Portuguese dancer and choreographer Vera Mantero improvising movements that break symmetry. It is fascinating to hear about Portuguese dance history; the information would nevertheless have been easier to absorb if it had not been read directly from a screen. The choreographer and dancer Pohlig speaks about how one can think of protests as choreography through the use of scores. Scores are, briefly put, written instructions used by dancers to generate movement and choreography. He shows images from a demonstration against a Tesla factory in Berlin and describes the training required to carry out a demonstration as safely as possible. In this way, Pohlig uses the art space to share activist strategies. Whether the aim is to get more artists to become activists, or to draw inspiration from activist strategies in order to create choreography, remains somewhat unclear. The choreographer, dancer, and drag artist Rørvik and the dancer and poet Levy perform a playful and sharp lecture performance based on their project Labanotation is a bad system (2024). Both attended the Laban Centre for Movement and Dance in London and argue that the school does not take a clear enough position on Laban’s collaboration with the Nazis. They ask what implications such a masking of history has for dance education, and how we can learn to uncover whether dance is being used by fascist forces. Here they examine how false neutrality can be used politically, for example in the case of the Israeli dance company Batsheva, one of Israel’s foremost cultural exports. Rørvik and Levy hold up placards with artistic slogans while radiating activist fervor, transforming what had until then been an academic atmosphere into something rawer, reminiscent of a demonstration where something is at stake. It makes me think about the importance of being emotionally connected to the content one is speaking about, especially when it touches people’s lives directly. At the very end of this section, the choreographer Asentic presents his ongoing research on how disabled people’s perspectives can be integrated into the antifascist struggle. He points out that one can take hold of the fear of otherness and difference in order to break down fascist thinking. Both Pohlig and Asentic are research fellows at the Oslo National Academy of the Arts.

Cultural politics todayKulturpolitikk av i dag

During a short break, when the audience is asked to go out into the foyer, I walk over to choreographer Mette Edvardsen’s stall of books that she sells through her publishing house Varamo Press. I buy a book I have wanted for a long time, namely Kritik av konstens frihet: en motrapport by Gustav Strandberg, Kim West, and Josefine Wikström. It addresses the report “Så fri är konsten,” published by the Swedish Agency for Cultural Policy Analysis (2021), which claims that politically correct cultural-policy steering of art is taking place in Sweden and that this in turn has a negative effect on artistic freedom. The counter-report, by contrast, maps serious, systematic violations of artistic freedom and the arm’s-length principle. After the somewhat unclear distinction between the Directorate of Culture and the Arts Council here at home, and the striking withdrawal this autumn of already-awarded support for choreographer Hooman Sharifi’s Impure Company, I think it is important to keep a close eye on what is happening in cultural politics both here and in other comparable countries, and to mobilize forces. After the break, the choreographer Manuel Pelmus and the dancer Fredric Gies present their homage to The Green Table on the Main Stage, performed as a solo work. Four green fluorescent tubes form a square set diagonally across the middle of the stage. Gies enters in a black suit; he has a long beard. He makes theatrical gestures and movements with his mouth, as if speaking to the audience, while a techno-based soundscape plays. Eventually he takes off the suit, revealing a white tricot and a green harness underneath. He dances in a manner reminiscent of Jooss’s style, and together with the costume and the soundscape it looks both strange and fun. Gies fetches a large white flag, which he lifts, waves, and runs around the space with. It feels very refreshing to encounter an explicitly physical, performative, and visual expression that both contains clear references to The Green Table and also stands well on its own as an independent work.

Antifascist world-makingAntifascistisk verdensskaping

Cveijc asks how knowledge of choreography, performance, and activism, through collaboration, self-organized communities, and alliances, can lead us toward antifascist “world-making.” The seminar appeared, in the very highest degree, academic, which is hardly surprising since most of the participants work within higher arts education. I nevertheless missed more experience-based contributions and conversations that could have complemented the more academic or institutionally affiliated presentations. Several of the questions reflected on are current questions that dance artists are living with, and it would have been interesting to hear from those directly concerned. Dance artists may also occupy a special position because they work with the body and perform physical labor, which has traditionally been low-status work. In addition, many dancers are women and queer people who challenge a masculine ideal of purity that fascism attempts to uphold. That dance artists are easy prey for right-wing forces became clear when the financier and internet personality Are Søberg, aka Sløseriombudsmannen, presented excerpts from primarily dance-art projects as part of his Christmas calendar in 2017 in order to sow doubt about public spending and the function of the Arts Council. In the aftermath of the seminar, I find myself wondering why this was not even mentioned, since it brought so much harassment and abuse for some and is a large part of the collective consciousness of the dance-art field. I am curious to see how this research develops further. There is no doubt that we need more such meeting places in which to discuss and reflect on today’s political reality from a dance-art perspective. The last time I attended a similar event was the exhibition and conversation program Cancel Culture Club and Spa at Nitja Centre for Contemporary Art in 2024, curated by the artists Hanan Benammar, Katrine Dirckinck-Holmfeld, and Miriam Haile. There we were given bathrobes and slippers and entered a room filled with soft beanbags and dimmed lighting. In a relaxed atmosphere, artists and academics gave experience-based presentations about the challenges they face in meeting political opposition from the far right, and about their artistic strategies for handling it. The Berlin-based artist Candice Breitz spoke about the situation of pro-Palestinian artists in Berlin who are losing support, while the social anthropologist Michelle Tisdel spoke about how difficult it is to get Norwegian colonial history onto school curricula. The historian of ideas Dag Herbjørnsrud showed concrete examples of how Norwegian public debate has changed in the wake of Donald Trump’s inauguration as president after the 2016 election, and the Fosen activists and artists Ida Benonisen and Mari Qviller set out their experiences of how being an artist means being better protected institutionally than being Sami. We can certainly look to dance history for answers to how we are to make ourselves useless to fascism. Then we will see clearly that we must refrain from entering into collaborations with right-wing forces, regardless of what career-enhancing opportunities are offered. If, however, we want a dance art that is useful for antifascist resistance, I believe more of the answers are to be found among today’s dance artists and in their experiences of standing firm through the storm from the right.

Y done · S save · G great · B bad · N not for me