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Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia’s Economies Received an Additional Boost from Anti-Russian Sanctions

Rakhim Oshakbayev argues that the EAEU has acted less as a driver of growth than as a protective shield for Kazakhstan and its partners amid sanctions pressure on Russia.

Почему Казахстан выиграл от союза с Россией в ЕАЭС, рассказал экономист
Kursiv · By Жанболат Мамышев · 17 April 2026 · read the original in Russian →

Экономики Казахстана, Кыргызстана и Армении получили дополнительное развитие на фоне антироссийских санкций, принятых в последние годы, заявил директор Центра прикладных исследований «Талап» Рахим Ошакбаев, который в 2015-2016 годы являлся вице-министром по инвестициям и развитию (сейчас министерство промышленности и строительства).

The economies of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Armenia have received an additional boost against the backdrop of the anti-Russian sanctions adopted in recent years, said Rakhim Oshakbayev, director of the Talap Center for Applied Research, who in 2015-2016 served as vice minister for investment and development, now the Ministry of Industry and Construction.

Казахстан, Россия, Кыргызстан, Армения и Беларусь являются членами Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС).

Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, and Belarus are members of the Eurasian Economic Union, the EAEU.

“At this point, at any rate since the start of the war in Ukraine, the highest growth rates are being recorded in Armenia and Kyrgyzstan, because they began to use the opportunities for re-exporting certain sanctioned goods, attracted a great deal of investment and economic activity, and achieved simply gigantic levels of economic growth and an economic boom,” he said during the AlinEX forum in Almaty.

According to him, membership in the EAEU has played a major positive role for Kazakhstan and the union’s other member states under conditions of sanctions pressure on the Russian Federation.

“If we are talking about Kazakhstan, Russia is the largest trading partner... Fifty percent of food in Kazakhstan is imported from Russia. Fundamental export routes pass through Russia, above all the CPC, the Caspian Pipeline Consortium, and Atyrau-Samara. Around 90% of the oil we export... goes through Russia,” he noted.

Oshakbayev believes that being in the EAEU helped Kazakhstan offset possible sanctions risks connected with Russia.

“The unprecedented isolation that would have happened to Russia would have produced a very large economic shock, including for Kazakhstan. Accordingly, we would not have been able to export oil. We would immediately have lost 70-80% if we had not been under the EAEU umbrella. So the EAEU, in my view, became not so much a driver of development as a very substantial protective shield,” he said.

According to him, Kazakhstan is complying with the sanctions regime.

“In the absence of customs controls, an external third party that imposed sanctions, and it is important to understand that these sanctions are illegal. A third party imposed sanctions: these are not UN sanctions, they are sanctions by the European Union and the United States, which instruct us, a third country that is not taking part in the conflict, whom to trade with and whom not to trade with. But we are forced to comply with them,” the expert noted.

Oshakbayev recalled that banks also comply with the sanctions restrictions.

“Because our banking system would simply collapse. Our gold and foreign exchange reserves would be frozen, the banks’ reserves would be frozen, and then a total collapse would ensue,” he said.

He noted that Russians had expressed dissatisfaction to him over the fact that Kazakhstan complies with Western sanctions.

Earlier, the expert expressed the opinion that in Kazakhstan the growing level of consumption is increasingly being supported not by household incomes, but by expensive consumer loans, which is intensifying the debt burden and social inequality. Against this backdrop, inflation is hitting low-income groups harder, while over-indebtedness is already becoming a systemic risk for the economy.

Y done · S save · G great · B bad · N not for me