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Uttar Pradesh Governor Orders Anti-Conversion Cells in All Universities and Colleges

The directive to establish anti-conversion cells across Uttar Pradesh’s universities and colleges raises concerns over the expanding institutional reach of laws that critics say are often used to target minorities rather than prevent coercion.

उत्तर प्रदेश के विश्वविद्यालयों, उच्च शिक्षण संस्थानों में स्थापित किए जाएंगे ‘धर्मांतरण-रोधी’ सेल
The Wire · By द वायर स्टाफ · 12 June 2026 · read the original in Hindi →

New Delhi: Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel has directed that “anti-conversion cells” be set up in all universities, higher education institutions, and medical and dental colleges across the state.

According to a report in the Hindustan Times, the move has the backing of the state’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government.

In a letter sent by the Governor’s Secretariat to vice-chancellors, directors of all state universities and institutions, and all higher education institutions, including medical institutions and others, it was said that, in view of reports that students were allegedly being influenced for conversion through inducements, psychological pressure, or other unethical means, counselling services, monitoring systems, student welfare mechanisms, grievance and reporting procedures should be strengthened, and preventive safeguards put in place.

According to the Indian Express, the letter states: “Any kind of illegal or forced religious conversion attempt carried out by influencing students, instilling fear in them, exerting mental pressure, or offering unethical inducements is wholly unacceptable, unethical, and against the law.”

The letter also claims that reports are being received continuously about “attempts to convert students through inducement or psychological pressure.” It says that “‘anti-radicalisation’ units or student welfare cells at the university and institutional level should be made highly active.”

The letter further suggests that institutions organise lectures and seminars on “moral values, rational thinking, and legal rights.” It also directs that if any organisation, group, or individual is found involved in suspicious activities connected with conversion attempts, the local administration and police should be informed immediately.

The letter goes on to say that action in such cases should be taken under the state’s anti-conversion laws.

It is worth noting that The Wire has previously reported that anti-conversion laws are often misused by enforcement agencies, either through suo motu action or under political direction. People associated with the Bajrang Dal, the Vishva Hindu Parishad, and other organisations also use them to harass minorities, especially Muslims. Any non-Hindu institution or group that runs a free clinic, offers scholarships, or even organises a friendly prayer meeting comes under scrutiny and is then subjected to harassment through both legal and extra-legal means.

There have been many cases in which, after a complaint was filed by a Hindu nationalist organisation, the police acted immediately despite weak or virtually nonexistent evidence. Given the low conviction rate, arrests, court cases, and violence affect social harmony. A perception has taken hold around these laws that they are being used not so much to prevent conversion as to serve as a weapon for intimidating minorities.

In April this year, while criticising the “worrying trend” of false FIRs being registered under the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021, the Allahabad High Court directed the state’s Additional Chief Secretary (Home) to file a personal affidavit clarifying what action was being taken in such cases.

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