‹ Dragoman · Edition 21
Translated from Korean · 8 June 2026
translated from Korean

From Labor Lawyer to Supreme Court Justice

Kim Seon-su’s books offer a rare, rigorous account of judicial reform, labor law, and public service from a former justice who insists that the judiciary rests on public trust and respect.

첫 재야 변호사 출신 대법관이 펴낸 묵직한 기록 [기자의 추천 책]
SisaIN · 전혜원 기자 · 4 June 2026 · read the original in Korean →

He was appointed after being recommended six times as a nominee for the Supreme Court. In the court records, he was the first Supreme Court justice to come from private practice, with no prior career as either a judge or prosecutor. Kim Seon-su, now a chair professor at the Judicial Research and Training Institute, served as a justice from August 2018 to August 2024; this past January, he published two books.

From Labor Lawyer to Supreme Court Justice recounts why he became a labor lawyer, with what cast of mind he passed his years on the Supreme Court, and what cases he handled along the way, and how. It includes, among other pieces, an essay he wrote for the legal magazine Gosi-gye after placing first in the 1985 bar examination, in which he asked with unsparing force: “Is it all right to accept the vested privilege that comes with passing the examination, without raising any question, as the natural reward for one’s own effort?” The book also includes interviews he gave to outlets such as SisaIN before and after taking office as a justice.

I also recommend Kim Seon-su, Former Supreme Court Justice, in Search. Written by an author who took part in the process of judicial reform as a member of the Judicial Reform Committee under the Supreme Court and as the Blue House secretary for judicial reform, the book sets out the history of Korea’s judicial system and the direction it ought to take. Especially valuable in themselves are its statistical analysis of Supreme Court en banc decisions over the thirty years since democratization, and its comprehensive analysis of all en banc Supreme Court rulings in labor cases handed down in Korea over the past sixty years.

At a time when debates over judicial reform are consumed superficially within the logic of political polarization, merely looking into the intense reflections of a former justice who believes that “the ground on which the judiciary exists is the people’s trust in and respect for it” makes one reconsider professional ethics and one’s attitude toward life. Such records are all the more welcome in a society where few people share their experience in public office with the community. I hope his statement, that “each small bench of four Supreme Court justices should include at least one justice who comes purely from private practice,” is realized before it is too late.

- Constitutional complaints against court judgments: will they realize judicial justice, or bring about a litigation hell? Legislative power belongs to the National Assembly (Article 40 of the Constitution). Executive power belongs to the government, headed by the president (Article 66, Paragraph 4). Yet if the Constitutional Court finds a statute enacted by the National Assembly unconstitutional, it abolishes that law and...

- A former judge caught in the fallout from the “judicial abuse” scandal offers counsel: “The Yang Sung-tae trial should go to the en banc court.” How did it come to this: the chief justice of a country’s Supreme Court indicted for abuse of authority on grounds including interference in trials? Former Chief Justice Yang Sung-tae, for the sake of a Supreme Court staggering each year under tens of thousands of appeals, created a subcontracting court...

- Amid controversy over the “Cho Hee-dae judiciary,” what is the level of trust in the courts? [2025 Trust Survey] In the political standoff over the ruling party’s pressure on the judiciary, one word appears again and again: “trust.” The ruling party argues that distrust of the judiciary has accumulated under Chief Justice Cho Hee-dae, and that to resolve it, the National Assembly must pass laws related to judicial reform...

- Thirty years as a labor lawyer: former Supreme Court Justice Kim Seon-su on his calling. Born in Jinan, North Jeolla, in what he calls a “remote backwater without even electricity,” former Justice Kim Seon-su, 63, asked and asked again in an essay he wrote for the legal magazine Gosi-gye after placing first in the 1985 bar examination: “Is it...

- The protection of labor rights begins with labor courts. Special Feature - Visiting Europe’s Labor Courts. Why Korea needs labor courts. Labor courts are common in Europe. The protection of labor rights begins with labor courts. Attorney Kim Seon-su of the law firm Simin passed the 27th bar examination in 1985...

- Reading the fiction of Jeong Chan and Lee Gyeong-hye before “May in Gwangju” [A Reporter’s Recommended Books] In mid-May, I had occasion to travel to the provinces. At my lodging, I was flipping through cable channels when the film 1987 was on. There is a scene in which members of a college comics club lower the curtains and watch a video of “May 18 Gwangju”...

시사IN SisaIN · read in Korean