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تعيين جنرال في مالي لتحقيق النصر في «حرب الوقود» في باماكو

The appointment of Brigadier General Famouké Camara to lead Operation Foka Kéné reflects Mali’s bid to centralize a high-risk military response to the jihadist fuel blockade threatening Bamako.

The Africa Report · By ADF · 13 January 2026 · read the original in Arabic →

ما لبثت جماعة نصرة الإسلام والمسلمين أن فرضت حصاراً على الوقود في باماكو في أيلول/سبتمبر 2025 حتى اختار قائد العسكر في مالي أحد كبار الضباط من الحرس الوطني لقيادة المعركة والتصدي لها.

No sooner had the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims imposed a fuel siege on Bamako in September 2025 than Mali’s military ruler chose a senior officer from the National Guard to lead the battle and confront it.

فقد أصدر العقيد عاصمي غويتا قراراً بتعيين العميد فاموكي كمارا البالغ من العمر 47 عاماً لقيادة «عملية فوكا كيني» المستقلة، وتعني «التطهير» باللغة البمبرية. وذكرت مجلة «أفريكا ريبورت» أن هذه العملية إنما هي عِماد استراتيجية غويتا للانتصار فيما يُسمى بحرب الوقود.

Colonel Assimi Goïta issued a decree appointing 47-year-old Brigadier General Famouké Camara to command the autonomous “Operation Foka Kéné,” meaning “cleansing” in Bambara. The Africa Report said the operation is the pillar of Goïta’s strategy for victory in what is being called the fuel war.

It explained that Camara is drawing on supply, logistics, and military strategy to raise the level of convoy protection, in keeping with Mali’s counterterrorism approach, which gives priority to military action. His appointment also bespeaks a desire for unified oversight of high-risk defensive operations, and aims to restore public confidence in the army’s counterterrorism operations, which often do not escape the arrows of criticism.

Russian mercenaries, formerly known as the Wagner Group and now as the Africa Corps, support the Malian army, but the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims has recently managed to extend its control over large areas. A number of analysts warn that the fall of Bamako may be imminent.

Someone close to Camara told the magazine that he is a man of “good reputation, unblemished and untouched by scandal.” He said: “He is one of those men who rarely speak about themselves. He is very reserved, but he mixes with people and does not hold himself aloof from them.”

Camara has been entrusted with a formidable mission. The United Kingdom’s Bloomsbury Intelligence and Security Institute says the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims has disrupted overland transport routes and reduced fuel supplies by around 80% through attacks on fuel convoys coming from Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Mauritania, and Senegal, attacks in which blood is often shed.

The American Enterprise Institute’s Critical Threats Project revealed that the group resumed its attacks on two fuel-laden convoys on December 6 and 10 along the Bougouni route, through which 57% of the fuel reaching Mali from Côte d’Ivoire passes. The shortage of fuel arriving by that route is causing a crisis in electricity generation, food transport, and humanitarian operations. But a Malian security source told Jeune Afrique that positive results have followed since Camara was given command of Operation Foka Kéné.

He said: “For a month or more, we have been getting fuel to Bamako without major incidents, and we have eliminated many terrorists, whether on the Mali-Senegal corridor or the Mali-Côte d’Ivoire corridor.”

The Africa Report says Camara is from the village of Gounsoulou, one of the villages in the heart of the Mandé region, the historic cradle of the Mali Empire. He enrolled at the Kati Military Academy, Mali’s elite military preparatory school, and then joined the Joint Military School in Koulikoro, Mali’s principal officer-training academy.

He completed his education and training at the International War College in Cameroon and at the French War College, France’s elite school for army staff officers.

His academic training is crowned by broad field experience in high-risk areas. In the early 2000s, he served in Abeibara, in the Kidal region, and in Léré, in the Timbuktu region, when both areas were suffering from worsening insecurity. After he became a senior officer, he regularly visited the front lines to assess conditions, encourage his soldiers, and express his solidarity with them. In August 2025, he addressed soldiers during a mission in Kourémalé, on Mali’s border with Guinea.

The magazine quoted him as saying: “I have come to stay with the soldiers, to urge these men to remain steadfast and resilient, as we have always known them to be. We will fight for our ancestors, for ourselves, and for our children and grandchildren. This is a mission we have pledged ourselves to, and we will accomplish it, even if we must give our lives for it.”

The Malian authorities had repeatedly called on Camara to lead complex operations even before Goïta came to power. He headed an intervention team responsible for securing the 2002 Africa Cup of Nations in Bamako, and in 2012 joined the Malian delegation tasked with drafting the concept of operations for the African-led International Support Mission in Mali, which later became known as the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali, MINUSMA.

He spent several years in State Security, Mali’s internal security service. In 2017 and 2018, he led counterterrorism operations at the Directorate General of State Security, the directorate responsible for foreign intelligence and state security.

A source in Mali’s security apparatus told The Africa Report: “When he headed this unit, which is the foundation of Mali’s intelligence service, he oversaw security monitoring, coordination among state agencies, and numerous covert operations against militant networks.”

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