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Medium-Range Strikes. Ukraine Has Again Begun Knocking Out Russian Logistics

Ukraine’s renewed campaign against Russian transport and supply routes shows how the war’s decisive contest is shifting toward dispersed, drone-threatened logistics, where adaptability and economic endurance matter as much as firepower.

Удари на середню відстань. Україна знову почала вибивати російську логістику
Texty.org.ua · By Олександр Шульман · 28 May 2026 · read the original in Ukrainian →

ArticlesСтатті

Medium-Range Strikes. Ukraine Has Again Begun Knocking Out Russian Logistics

Ukraine’s Defense Forces have increased the number of strikes on enemy transport in the occupied South, at distances of up to 150 kilometers from the front. In May alone, Ukrainians destroyed around a hundred Russian military trucks, the French OSINT analyst Clement Molin observes, adding that videos of the strikes are “coming in an uninterrupted stream.” Russian Z-bloggers are panicking.

Voiced with AI in the voice of Valeriia PavlenkoОзвучено за допомогою ШІ голосом Валерії Павленко

The supply of the occupation forces “may be close to critical in the coming months,” they write. Texty.org.ua explains why military logistics is so important and how it has changed in this war.

It is worth noting that in the second half of 2022, when Ukraine received the now famous HIMARS systems, our army began systematically taking out enemy logistics 50 to 60 kilometers from the front line.

Later the enemy adapted, while the Armed Forces of Ukraine, for a time, forgot about such effective and classic measures as cutting off delivery routes. The General Staff, it seems, did not issue instructions to keep striking warehouses and roads at distances of up to 100 kilometers, nor did it plan to create or procure the appropriate means. If warehouses and routes were being hit, it was sporadic, without a systematic campaign and on local initiative.

But life goes on, and now, in 2026, individual military units, working with manufacturers, have developed new drones specifically for taking out logistical routes. In the South this has produced good results, and there is cautious hope that the practice will spread along the entire front line.

Let us recall the saying: wars are started by politicians, waged by soldiers, and won or lost by logisticians. This refers to the people who organize the movement of cargo and soldiers, who are responsible for delivering ammunition, fuel, equipment, and food. Breaking supply chains is one of the main tasks in seizing the initiative in war.

Fire on the RearВогонь по тилах

After the strikes on the Kerch Bridge and the ferry crossing, land remained the only permanent supply route to Crimea. Today, it too has come under the sights of Ukraine’s Defense Forces.

Videos show the aftermath of Ukrainian strikes on Russian military trucks on the M-14 highway, Mariupol-Berdiansk-Melitopol-Henichesk, and on the H-20 road, Mariupol-Donetsk.

As a result, on May 21, Vladimir Saldo, the Gauleiter of the occupied part of Kherson region, signed a decree restricting truck traffic on the Mariupol-Henichesk section of the M-14 highway.

Strikes on logistics hubs and military convoys along the land corridor are being recorded at varying distances. On the Taganrog-Mariupol axis, the highway runs on average 70 to 110 kilometers from the front, while in the Novoazovsk area some strikes have been recorded at distances of up to 150 kilometers. On the Mariupol-Melitopol section, the main supply routes lie 90 to 120 kilometers from the front line.

On the Melitopol-Dzhankoi axis, the distance to transport routes ranges from roughly 80 kilometers in the north of Zaporizhzhia region to deeper rear areas inside Crimea. Because of systematic strikes, these logistical arteries are gradually becoming ever more dangerous for the delivery of personnel and army cargo.

Let us also recall that last summer Ukraine’s Defense Forces disabled three Russian railway ferries at the Kerch crossing: Avangard, Slavyanin, and Conro Trader. The Russians lost a key channel for delivering fuel to the occupied peninsula.

Factors in LogisticsФактори логістики

In any war, front-line logistics has a number of characteristic vulnerabilities. Above all, it is critically dependent on infrastructure. Roads, bridges, railway junctions, fuel depots: these are the foundation of the supply system. The fewer alternative routes and transport interchanges there are, the more vulnerable the logistical chain becomes.

Modern military logistics relies to a great extent on information systems: communications, satellite navigation, and digital accounting systems. Any disruption in the unified information circuit of command can sharply reduce the effectiveness of supply.

Warehouses. Large centralized bases make it possible to stockpile resources efficiently, but at the same time they are more vulnerable. A distributed system of small depots, by contrast, is far more resilient, though also more expensive to maintain.

A characteristic feature of today’s military logistics is “drip-feed” delivery, in which cargo is transported in small batches by pickup trucks, minibuses, motorcycles, or even pack animals. Such “droplets” are harder to hit.

The human factor. Corruption, especially at the points of contact with civilian suppliers, human exhaustion, weak discipline, or planning errors often inflict losses on a logistical system no smaller than those inflicted by the enemy.

Features of the WarОсобливості війни

The Russo-Ukrainian war has several characteristics that determine the resilience and vulnerability of logistics.

The first is space. The theater of operations is highly extended and has a high density of settlements. At the same time, infrastructure is unevenly developed. The southern districts, Zaporizhzhia region and Kherson region, are open steppe with few natural shelters and are easy to observe.

The Donbas conurbation has a dense industrial and transport network, with many secondary roads. On the left bank of the Dnipro, water obstacles play an important role.

As a result, the closer one gets to the line of combat contact, the more logistics is broken down into short delivery segments.

After the first HIMARS rocket systems entered service with the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Russians were forced to change their approach to logistics substantially. Whereas in 2022 a centralized model prevailed, with large warehouses and massed vehicle columns, vulnerable to long-range strikes, in 2023 a transition began toward a distributed system. Warehouses were dispersed, and the size of convoys was reduced.

By 2024-2025, a model of micrologistics had taken shape: resources are delivered in small batches by light transport.

Modern drones and artillery create the effect of a “transparent rear.”

The resilience of this system is limited by several factors. First, modern drones and artillery create the effect of a “transparent rear” for tens of kilometers.

Second, the so-called supply haul is important. The farther positions are from railway junctions and major bases, the more fuel is consumed, the faster equipment wears out, and the greater the need for intermediate accumulation points; in other words, delivery becomes more expensive.

Third, there is considerable informational dependence: navigation and route adjustment depend entirely on stable communications.

Finally, seasonality plays its part: the spring and autumn mud seasons, winter wear on equipment, and the worsening of concealment after leaves have fallen.

Horses, Donkeys, MotorcyclesКоні, осли, мотоцикли

Under such conditions the Russians are also turning to unconventional solutions: the use of horses, donkeys, motorcycles, or buggies. This is not a laughable return to archaic forms of warfare, but rather an adaptation to new conditions. Such means have certain advantages: a low thermal signature and better cross-country mobility. At the same time, their carrying capacity is limited, and their effectiveness depends on the frequency of “runs.”

Us and Them: Different ModelsМи і вони — різні моделі

The Russian model has historically been based on the Soviet system of deeply echeloned supply, with a key role for railways and large rear hubs. Its strengths are the use of substantial stocks of equipment, centralized command, and the ability to move large volumes of cargo quickly over long distances.

The Ukrainian model is based on a combination of Soviet infrastructure and Western management standards. It has a more distributed structure and a high level of digitalized accounting; it is integrated with supplies from abroad, a long strategic haul that makes those supplies more complicated. Ukrainians also face difficulties in maintaining diverse types of Western equipment.

For Ukraine, the continuity of external aid is crucial.Для України ключовою є безперервність зовнішньої допомоги

The economic aspect of logistics is also important. In a dispersed, distributed system, delivering one tonne of cargo to the front-line zone today costs several times more than it did at the start of the full-scale war.

In the long term, the condition of the industrial base and transport system, and the availability of fuel, remain critical for Russia. For Ukraine, the key factors are the continuity of external aid, the protection of energy and transport infrastructure, and the ability to manage a heterogeneous fleet of equipment.

The Role of Middle StrikesРоль мідлстрайків

An important factor in the transformation of the rear has been the “drone revolution.” Because of the use of medium-range strike drones, or middle strikes, the Russians can no longer feel safe at distances measured in tens of kilometers from the front.

The destruction of the means used to deliver cargo, ammunition, and personnel makes it impossible to accumulate reserves and significantly reduces the Russians’ capacity for offensive action.

Overall, today both sides are being forced to shift to micrologistics: small groups of vehicles, nighttime runs, and frequent changes of route.

From the point of view of long-term resilience, what may prove decisive is not so much the volume of resources as the speed with which they can be replenished, the capacity to repair equipment, and the stability of transport and energy systems.

What Next?

In the future, several scenarios of development are possible. One is gradual exhaustion, in which the front changes slowly while logistics becomes ever more microscopic and expensive.

Another scenario is connected with a technological breakthrough: the mass use of autonomous ground robotic platforms and aerial delivery systems.

A third option envisions the point at which an economic limit is reached, when the cost of maintaining logistical chains itself begins to constrain the tempo of combat operations.

In sum, modern war is turning military logistics into a distributed, constantly adaptive, and technologically saturated system. Under such conditions, the decisive factor becomes not the number of warehouses or pieces of equipment, but the speed of command decisions, the ability to rebuild supply routes, and the overall economic resilience of the system.

Y done · S save · G great · B bad · N not for me