translated from Icelandic

We Are Not at the Technical Limits of Responsibility

Iceland’s renewable-energy success is real, but it cannot excuse high per-capita emissions, consumption-driven impacts, and political inaction on climate responsibility.

Við erum ekki laus undan ábyrgð þótt við eigum hreina orku
Heimildin · By Ingrid Kuhlman · 12 June 2026 · read the original in Icelandic →

Sigríður Á. Andersen, a Member of Parliament for the Centre Party, asserted in the Althing last week that we were world champions in renewable energy and had reached the technical limits of what could be done to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. It is true that Iceland enjoys a unique position when it comes to renewable energy: electricity and home heating are based almost entirely on hydropower and geothermal energy. This is a valuable achievement, and something of which we should be proud. But it is by no means the same as saying that we have reached the limits of what can be done on climate issues.

On the contrary, the figures show that we still have a long way to go. According to the Environment and Energy Agency, Iceland’s total emissions, including land use, were 11 million tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2024 and rose by 1.4 percent year on year. Social emissions, that is, emissions under Iceland’s direct responsibility, increased by 2 percent, and emissions from stationary industry by 4.2 percent. It is therefore misleading to claim that we are doing so well that climate action matters little. The data show that Iceland’s per-capita emissions are considerably above the OECD average, despite its clean electricity.

We are a wealthy nation, with high consumption, high emissions per person, and great scope to do better. When our consumption is taken into account, the picture becomes still clearer: our way of life far exceeds sustainable resource use. The European Environment Agency points out that energy production in Iceland is almost entirely renewable, yet per-capita emissions remain high. Green energy has, among other things, attracted energy-intensive heavy industry here.

To say that we are “world champions” in renewable energy must therefore not become an excuse for minimizing the climate problem. It is like saying that someone who does not smoke need not think about diet, exercise, or sleep. One good factor does not erase everything else.

“It is like saying that someone who does not smoke need not think about diet, exercise, or sleep.”

We ought to be able to hold two things in our heads at once: Yes, Iceland has achieved remarkable success in home heating and electricity generation. No, that does not mean we are exemplary in total emissions, consumption, or responsibility toward climate targets.

Icelanders like to see themselves as a responsible nation on climate issues. But responsibility is measured not in self-image, but in actions. It is measured by whether we truly reduce emissions, protect ecosystems, restore wetlands, change transport, reduce waste, and take responsibility for the fact that our way of life is energy- and resource-intensive.

We have not reached the technical limits of responsibility. We have reached the political limits of excuses.

The author is a member of the climate group Paris 1.5, which campaigns for Iceland to take responsibility in the fight against the climate threat.

Y done · S save · G great · B bad · N not for me