‹ Dragoman · Edition 21
Translated from Korean · 8 June 2026
translated from Korean

The Life and Safety Framework Act, born twelve years after the Sewol ferry disaster, makes the right to live safely a legal principle and now obliges the state to turn that principle into institutions, plans, and practice.

윤호중 장관 “‘그 정도면 됐다’고 할 때까지 사과해야 한다”
SisaIN · 김동인 기자 · 7 June 2026 · read the original in Korean →

On May 26, the State Council approved the promulgation of the Basic Act on Life and Safety. The law explicitly sets out, in statute, every citizen’s “right to live safely,” and assigns the state responsibility for guaranteeing that right. It comes twelve years after the need for such a law was first raised in the wake of the Sewol ferry disaster. After a six-month preparatory period, the Basic Act on Life and Safety will take effect this December. As befits a “framework act,” there is a mountain of follow-up work for the government to put in place. On the afternoon of May 26, SisaIN met with Minister of the Interior and Safety Yun Ho-jung to ask about the meaning of the Basic Act on Life and Safety, and about his plans and outlook for the many tasks that must follow.

As it happened, the interview took place on the same day that Chung Yong-jin, chairman of Shinsegae Group, issued a public apology over Starbucks Korea’s controversial “May 18 disparagement event.” On May 21, Minister Yun wrote on social media, “From now on, the Ministry of the Interior and Safety will not provide, as gifts for public-facing events, products from companies that treat the history and values of democracy lightly or use them as commercial material,” opening the way for a boycott of Starbucks within the government. In the interview, we were also able to hear Minister Yun’s assessment of Chairman Chung’s apology.

Today, May 26, Chung Yong-jin, chairman of Shinsegae Group, released a public apology. How did you view it?

This is a matter in which there are victims. He must apologize until the bereaved families of those who died during the May 18 Democratization Movement, or the citizens of Gwangju, say, “That is enough.” We, in a sense, are not the direct parties, are we? For the people directly concerned to accept it, Chairman Chung’s apology today still seems somewhat insufficient.

Should we understand that the ministry’s May 21 measure not to use Starbucks gift certificates and the like will remain in place?

Yes. But I do not think of it as a “measure.” It is a kind of procurement policy for the products the Ministry of the Interior and Safety purchases. Our ministry has purchasing discretion, and I expressed the view that “this much seems rather difficult.” The officials in our ministry who actually make procurement decisions will presumably take the minister’s opinion into account when deciding.

At today’s State Council meeting, the promulgation of the Basic Act on Life and Safety was approved. You also emphasized this law during your confirmation hearing as minister of the interior and safety.

The law has been made twelve years after the Sewol ferry disaster, and I think the very fact that it came so late is itself a tragedy. It is no exaggeration to say that the bereaved families of Sewol, along with the bereaved families of many other disasters, brought this law into being on the asphalt. They must also have felt their own anger toward the previous administration, which, despite major disasters, never looked back at public safety at all. Only after the People’s Sovereignty Government came in, twelve years later, can we say that the government finally responded to the requests of disaster victims’ families.

What changes will come immediately with the promulgation and enforcement of the Basic Act on Life and Safety?

A framework act does not, in itself, create any particular change. But government, and of course the public officials responsible for this law, feel the tremendous weight of the provisions it sets out. A Life and Safety Committee will be formed immediately, and a Comprehensive Life and Safety Plan will be established. In the process of drawing up that comprehensive plan, one can say that all public officials involved in safety, whether in central or local government, will take part. In the process of carrying out the plan thus established, people will feel, “Ah, this is the effect of having enacted a framework act.”

An independent accident investigation committee will also be established.

We plan to establish the National Safety Accident Investigation Committee under the prime minister by next May. Until now, whenever a major disaster or accident occurred, it always took about six months to a year to make a special law and create an investigative body. Because investigations took place only long after the disaster had occurred, there were problems: materials were hard to find, or the memories of those involved had grown dim. I believe this can remedy that. The essential point is that, through the enforcement of the framework act, an independent investigation committee has been made permanent. From the very moment an accident occurs, it will be possible to proceed with follow-up measures for the disaster and to offer victims and bereaved families proper solutions.

At the memorial ceremony for the twelfth anniversary of the Sewol ferry disaster, you said, “We will eliminate blind spots in the disaster management system.” What disaster and safety blind spots concern you most right now?

For now, I am most worried about summer disasters such as torrential rain and extreme heat. With the introduction of various technologies, we have identified landslide-prone areas in advance and created manuals for the number of residents who must evacuate when damage occurs, evacuation methods, and so on. But some elderly people cannot evacuate on their own. For them, we are organizing resident evacuation support groups from among local residents, and also setting up voluntary disaster-prevention units.

During last year’s wildfires in the Yeongnam region, three specialized wildfire prevention and suppression workers died, all of them older people in their sixties. Even if systems are put in place at disaster response sites, how should we address the problem of a shortage of younger people?

That is why we are placing importance on one-to-one matching. It is not necessarily a structure in which young people rescue the elderly, but one in which a healthy neighbor looks after a neighbor with limited mobility. Of course, improvements are also needed. In rural areas there are facilities such as nursing hospitals, and we are studying and preparing ordinary-times disaster response systems so that people in such facilities can be evacuated in advance when wildfires occur.

There are various concerns about the Serious Crimes Investigation Agency, which is to launch on October 2. Some point to differences with the Ministry of Justice over staffing levels. With little time left before the agency opens, is there a possibility that it will use existing prosecution facilities or buildings?

It is not yet at the stage where we can announce anything, but differences with the Ministry of Justice over staffing levels have narrowed considerably. The Prosecutorial Reform Task Force under the Prime Minister’s Office has been discussing the appropriate scale, and there will be no problem with launching the Serious Crimes Investigation Agency on October 2. But if the agency simply uses the current prosecutors’ offices as they are, how would the public see that as a separation of investigation and prosecution? I do not think that should happen.

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시사IN SisaIN · read in Korean