Green Extractivism in a Multipolar World: Africa and the Global Critical...
The piece appears to treat critical minerals not as a clean-energy supply problem but as a new grammar of extraction under multipolarity: Europe, the United States, China, and African states all speak sovereignty while reorganizing old dependencies around green infrastructure. Its force is the reframing of decarbonization as a political economy of outsourced damage, where the mineral frontier reveals how much of the energy transition still thinks like empire.
It gives the green transition the hard geopolitical sociology it usually evades.
